W.V. Awdry
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| Wilbert Vere Awdry | |
| Born | Template:Birth date Template:Country data England Romsey, Hampshire, England |
| Died | [[Template:MONTHNAME 21]] 1997 (aged 85) Template:Country data England Rodborough, Stroud, England |
Wilbert Vere Awdry, OBE, (June 15, 1911 – March 21, 1997), better known as the Reverend W. Awdry, was a clergyman, railway enthusiast and children's author.
He is best known as the author of The Railway Series of books in which the character Thomas the Tank Engine originated.
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[edit] Biography
Awdry was born in Romsey, Hampshire in 1911. The son of a clergyman, he was educated at Dauntseys School, West Lavington, Wiltshire; St Peter's Hall, Oxford (BA, 1932), and Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. He was ordained into the Anglican priesthood in 1936. In 1938 he married Margaret Wale, and two years later took a curacy in King's Norton, Birmingham where he lived until 1946. He subsequently moved to Cambridgeshire, serving as Rector of Elsworth with Knapwell, 1946-53, and Vicar of Emneth, 1953-65. He retired from full-time ministry in 1965, and moved to Stroud, Gloucestershire.
The characters that would make Awdry famous, and the first stories featuring them, were invented in 1942 to amuse his son Christopher during a bout of measles. After he wrote 'Three Railway Engines' Christopher wanted a model of Gordon, however that was beyond the scarce wartime resources available. Instead Awdry made a model of a tank engine from odds and ends and painted it blue. Christopher christened the model engine Thomas. Then Christopher requested stories about Thomas and these duly followed and were published in the famous book Thomas the Tank Engine published in 1946.
The first book (The Three Railway Engines) was published in 1945, and by the time Awdry stopped writing in 1972, The Railway Series numbered 26 books. Christopher subsequently added further books to the series.
Awdry's enthusiasm for railways did not stop at his publications. He was involved in railway preservation, and built model railways which he took to exhibitions around the country.
Awdry's story Henry's Sneeze (in The Railway Series book Henry the Green Engine ) originally described some soot-covered boys as being "as black as niggers". After complaints were made in 1972, twenty years after first publication, the description was changed to "as black as soot".[1]
Awdry wrote other books besides those of The Railway Series, both fiction and non-fiction. The story Belinda the Beetle was about a red Volkswagen Beetle.
Wilbert Awdry was awarded an OBE in the 1996 New Year’s Honours List, but by that time his health had deteriorated and he was unable to travel to London. He died peacefully in Stroud, Gloucestershire on March 21, 1997, at the age of 85.
A Class 91 locomotive, 91 124, bears his name.
[edit] Publications
- Fiction
- The Railway Series
- Belinda the Beetle (1958) illustrated by Val Biro
- Belinda Beats the Band (1961) illustrated by Val Biro
- W V Awdry & G E V Awdry, The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways, Kaye and Ward, 1986.
- Non-fiction
- Our Child Begins to Pray (Edmund Ward, 1951)
- P J Long & W V Awdry, The Birmingham and Gloucester Railway, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1987.
[edit] Biography
A biography entitled The Thomas the Tank Engine Man was written by Brian Sibley and published in 1995.
[edit] References
- ↑ Sibley, Brian (1995). The Thomas the Tank Engine Man. Heinemann, pp272-5. ISBN 0 434 96909 5.
[edit] External links
- Rev. W. V. Awdry – Biography at the Official Awdry Family Website
nl:Wilbert Vere Awdry ja:ウィルバート・オードリー
Categories: 1911 births | 1997 deaths | Old Dauntseians | People from Hampshire | British children's writers | Alumni of St Peter's College, Oxford | The Railway Series | Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends | English Anglican priests | People in rail transport | Officers of the Order of the British Empire | Anglican priests
