List of British Rail classes

A wide variety of locomotives and multiple units have operated on Great Britain's railway network. This page lists every locomotive and multiple unit allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction (e.g. diesel, electric, gas turbine, petrol) stock used on the mainline network since 1948 (i.e British Railways and post-privatisation). It excludes coaching stock, modern traction used prior to 1948 and steam locomotives used prior to 1968. Links to lists of these types can be found at the bottom of the page.

British Locomotive and Multiple Unit Numbering and Classification explains in full the numbering and classification system used on this page. In brief, from 1968 British Rail classified its locomotives and multiple units using the TOPS system. Locomotives were given two-digit class numbers, and Multiple units three-digit numbers. Similar types were allocated blocks within the range, e.g. 01-69 for diesel locomotives, 70-79 for DC electric and electro-diesel locomotives, and 80-96 for AC electric and multi-voltage locomotives.

Table of contents
Diesel locomotives: Small shunters (under 300hp) • Large shunters (over 300hp) Type 1 (800 - 1000hp) • Type 2 (1001 - 1499hp) • Type 3 (1500 - 1999hp) • Type 4 (2000 - 2999hp) • Type 5 (3000hp)
Electric locomotives: DC locomotives • AC locomotives
Miscellaneous locomotives: Departmental • Steam • Petrol • Gas turbine • Builders' demonstrators
Diesel multiple units (DMUs): 1st generation "heritage" DMUs 2nd generation DMUs: Pacers · Sprinters · Turbos · Coradias · Desiros Diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs): SR DEMUs · WR Prototype DEMU · Voyager-style DEMUs · High speed trains
Electric multiple units (EMUs): AC and dual-voltage EMUs: First generation · Second generation · Supertrains DC EMUs: Southern Region Units · Other DC units Battery electric multiple unit
Departmental multiple units: Diesel multiple units • Gas turbine multiple unit • Electric Multiple Units
See also References External links

Diesel locomotives

The 1955 diesel locomotive classes are given in brackets where applicable.

A large number of different shunter types were purchased by British Rail and its predecessors, many of which were withdrawn prior to the introduction of TOPS. The tables below attempt to list the different types and the different classifications used to describe them as clearly as possible:

Small shunters: under 300 hp

CLASS				NUMBERS		Year(s) built	Quantity built	Year(s) withdrawn	Image
TOPS	1948	1955	1962	1948	1957	Year(s) built	Quantity built	Year(s) withdrawn	Image
One-off 52 hp (39 kW) loco:				11104		1959	1	?
	DY1	D1/1	1/15	11500-11502	D2950-D2952	?	3	?
Class 01	DY2	D1/2	1/12	11503-11506	D2953-D2956	1956-58	4	1979-81
	DY5	D1/3	1/16	11507-11508	D2957-D2958	?	?	?
Class 02		D1/4	1/17		D2850-D2869	1960-61	20	1969-73
	DY11	D2/1	2/4A	11700-11707	D2700-D2707	?	?	?
Class 03	DJ15	D2/2	2/1	11187-11211	D2000-D2199 D2370-D2399	1957-62	230	1968-77 one still in use
Class 04	DJ12	D2/3	2/13A	11100-03, 11105-15	D2200-D2214	1952-62	15	1968-71
	DJ12/1	D2/4	2/13	11121-35, 11149-60 11212-29	D2215-D2273
	DJ12/2	D2/13	2/13		D2274-D2341
	DJ14	D2/5	2/12A	11177-11186	D2400-D2409
		D2/7	2/14	11116-20, 11144-48	D2500-D2509
Class 05	DJ13	D2/8	2/15A	11136-43, 11161-76	D2550-D2573	1955-61	24
Class 05	DJ13/2	D2/9	2/15		D2574-D2618	1955-61	24
Class 06		D2/6	2/12		D2410-D2444	1958-60
	DY11	D2/10	2/4	11708-11719	D2708-D2719
	DY11	D2/10	2/4B		D2720-D2780
		D2/11	2/2		D2999/D9998
		D2/12	2/14A		D2510-D2519
Class 07			2/16		D2985-D2998	1962	13	by 1977
		250 hp		13000
		D3/1	3/4		D2900-D2913

Large shunters: 300 - 799hp

TOPS Class	1948 Class	1955 Class	1962 Class	1948 Numbers	1957 Numbers
Class 08	DEJ4	D3/2	3/1	13000-13366 excl.:	D3000-D4192 excl.:
Class 09	DEJ4	D3/2	3/1		D3665-71, D3719-21, D4099-D4114
		D3/3	3/1B	13117-13126	D3117-D3126
Class 10	DEJ5	D3/4	3/1C	13137-13151	D3137-51, D3439-53, D3473-D3502, D3612-51, D4049-94
	DEJ6	D3/5	3/1D	13152-13166	D3152-D3166
		D3/6		12000-12002
		D3/7	3/8	12003-12032
Class 11	DEJ3	D3/8	3/8A	12033-12138
	DEJ1	D3/9	3/10	15000-15003
		D3/10	3/11A	15100
		D3/11	3/11	15101-15106
		360 hp		15107
		D3/12	3/9A	15201-15203
Class 12		D3/13	3/9	15211-15236
	DEJ2	D3/14	3/2	15004
		500 hp		11001
Class 13			7/1		D4501-D4502
Class 14			6/1		D9500-D9555

Type 1 locomotives: 800 - 1000hp

TOPS Class	1955 Class	Introduced	Withdrawn
Class 15	D8/1	1957-61	1969-71
Class 16	D8/2	1958
Class 17		1962-65	by 1971
Class 20	D10/3	1957-68	still used
pre-1955: 10800

Type 2 locomotives: 1001 - 1499hp

TOPS Class	1955 Class	Introduced	Withdrawn	Image
Class 21 (NBLC)	D10/1 & D11/2		1967
Class 21 (Vossloh) ^*		2004-05	still in use
Class 22	D10/2 & D11/5	1957-59	1967-72
Class 23	D11/1		1968-71
Class 24	D11/3	1958-1	by 1980
Class 25	D12/1	1961-67	by 1987
Class 26	D11/4	1958-59	by 1993
Class 27	D12/3	1961-62	1987
Class 28	D12/2	1959	1968
Class 29		1964-1965	1971
Class 30	D13/1	1957-62	1976 - date still in use	100px

* Second use of "class 21" designation.

Type 3 locomotives: 1500 – 1999hp

TOPS Class	1955 Class	Built	Withdrawn
Class 33 (Crompton)	D15/1 & D15/2	1960-62	still in use
Class 35 (Hymek)	D17/1	1961-64	1971-1975
Class 37	D17/2	1960 - 1965	still in use
	Class D16/1 (10000-10001)	1947-8	1962-66
	Class D16/2 (10201-10203)	1950-1951	1968

Type 4 locomotives: 2000 – 2999hp

TOPS Class	1955 Class	Built	Quantity	Withdrawn	Image
Class 40	D20/1	1958-62	200	by 1985
Class 41 (Warship)	D20/2	1957-58	5	1967
Class 41 (HST)		?	2	?
Class 42	D22/1	1958	38	1968-72
Class 43 (Warship)	D22/2	1960-62	33	?
Class 43 (HST)		1967-82	197	Still in use
Class 44 (Peak)	D23/1	1959-60	10	1976-80
Class 45	D25/1	1960-63	127	1980-1989
Class 46		1961-62	56	by 1984
Class 47		1962-67	512	still in use	100px
Class 50 (Hoover)		1967-68	50	by 1992
Class 52 (Western)	D27/1	1961-1964	74	by 1977
Class 53 (Falcon)		1961	1	1976
Class 57 (Bodysnatcher)		1997-2007	33	still in use
Pre-1955 class: 10100		1950	1	1958

Type 5 locomotives: over 3000hp

TOPS Class	Built	Quantity	Withdrawn	Image
Class 55 (Deltic) (1955 class: D33/1)	1961-62	22	1981
Class 56 (Grid)	1976-83	135	2004
Class 58	1983-87	50	2001
Class 59	1985-95	15	still in use	100px
Class 60	1989-53	100	still in use
Class 66	1998-date	362+	still in use
Class 67	1999-2000	30	still in use

Electric locomotives

Gatwick Express Class 73 no. 73201 at Clapham Junction.

Freightliner Class 86 nos. 86613 and 86610 at Ipswich.

DC electric locomotives

TOPS Class	pre-TOPS Class	Built	Quantity	Withdrawn
Class 70		1941-48	3	1968-69
Class 71	HA	1958	24	1977
Class 73	JA or JB	1962-67	82	still in use
Class 74	HB	1960s	10	1976
Class 76	EM1	1952-53	56	1981
Class 77	EM2	1953-55	7	1969
	Class EB1 (26502-26511)	?	?	?
	Class EE1 (26600)	?	?	?
	Class ES1 (26500-26501)	1905	2	1964

AC electric locomotives

TOPS Class	pre-TOPS Class	Built	Quantity	Withdrawn	Image
Class 80		1958	1	1961
Class 81	AL1	1959	25	1986-91
Class 82	AL2	1960-62	12	1983
Class 83	AL3	1960-62	15	1983-89
Class 84	AL4	1960	10	1977-80
Class 85	AL5	1961-64	40	1988-91	100px
Class 86	AL6	1965-66	100	1999 to date still in use	100px
Class 87		1973-75	36	2002 to date still in use
Class 89		1986	1	2001
Class 90		1987-90	76	still in use
Class 91 (Electra)		1988-91	31	still in use	100px
Class 92		1993-96	46	still in use

Miscellaneous locomotives

Departmental

Builders' demonstrators

These were locomotives built and owned by private firms, but used by British Rail to test them.

Diesel multiple units (DMUs)

1st generation "heritage" DMUs

In the majority of British Railways First Generation DMUs the powertrain was supplied by British United Traction.

Preserved BR Class 108 nos. 50980 and 52054, on the Severn Valley Railway.

Chiltern Railways Class 121 "Bubble Car" no. 121020 at Bewdley.

TOPS classes

Class	Info	Image
Class 100	Gloucester
Class 101	Met-Camm
Class 102	Met-Camm
Class 103	Park Royal
Class 104	BRCW
Class 105	Cravens
Class 106	Cravens
Class 107	Derby Heavyweight
Class 108	Derby Lightweight
Class 109	Wickham
Class 110	Calder Valley
Class 111	Met-Camm
Class 112	Great Northern Suburban
Class 113	Great Northern Suburban
Class 114	Derby Heavyweight
Class 115	Derby Suburban
Class 116	Derby Suburban
Class 117	Pressed Steel Suburban
Class 118	BRCW Suburban
Class 119	Gloucester Cross-Country
Class 120	Swindon Cross-Country
Class 121	Pressed Steel Bubble Car
Class 122	Gloucester Bubble Car
Class 123	Trans-Pennine
Class 124	Trans-Pennine
Class 125	Lea Valley
Class 126	Swindon InterCity
Class 127	Bed-Pan
Class 128	Gloucester Parcels
Class 129	Cravens Parcels
Class 130	Parcels, ex-Class 116
Class 131	Parcels, ex-Class 122

Pre-TOPS Classes

2nd generation DMUs

Pacers

Main article: Pacer (train)

Sprinters

Class	Name / information	Built	Quantity (sets)	Withdrawn	Image
Class 150	Sprinter	1984-87	155	still in use
Class 151	Prototype	1985	6	1989
Class 152	Proposed rebuild of Class 151	N/A	0	N/A	none built
Class 153	Super-Sprinter, ex-Class 155	1991-92	66	still in use
Class 154	Prototype Super-Sprinter Rebuild of 150 002^[1]^[2]		1	Converted back to class 150
Class 155	Super-Sprinter	1987-88^[3]		still in use
Class 156	Super-Sprinter	1987-89^[4]	114^[4]	still in use
Class 157	Proposed Super-Sprinter	Planend only, none built
Class 158	Express Sprinter	1989-92	192	still in use Eight converted to class 159
Class 159	Express Sprinter	1992-93	22

Turbos

'one' Class 170 no. 170202 at Cambridge.

Class 165 (Network Turbo)
Class 166 (Network Express Turbo)
Class 168 (Clubman)
Class 170 (Turbostar)
Class 171 (Turbostar)

Coradias

Class 175 (Coradia)
Class 180 (Adelante)

Diesel Desiro

Class 185 (Desiro)

Diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs)

Main article: Diesel-electric multiple unit

Southern Class 205 unit no. 205032 at London Bridge.

These units had electric transmission (as opposed to mechanical or hydraulic).

Southern Region DEMUs

The Southern Region of British Rail, used single letter codes to classify their DEMU classes.

Class 201 (6S)
Class 202 (6L)
Class 203 (6B)
Class 204 (3T)
Class 205 (3H)
Class 206 (3R)
Class 207 (3D)

Western Region Prototype DEMU

Class 210

Voyager-style Express DEMUs

A Midland Mainline Class 222 DEMU at Nottingham station

Class 220 (Voyager)
Class 221 (Super Voyager)
Class 222 (Meridian/Pioneer)

High speed trains

Class 251 (Blue Pullman)
Class 252 (Prototype High Speed Train)
Class 253 (Western Region InterCity 125 - originally classified as a multiple unit and later reclassified locomotive and rolling stock)
Class 254 (Eastern Region InterCity 125 - originally classified as a multiple unit and later reclassified locomotive and rolling stock)
Class 255 (Virgin 'Challenger' High Speed Train)

Electric multiple units (EMUs)

British Rail operated a wide variety of electric multiple units for use on electrified lines.

AC units operated off 25 kV AC from overhead wires. Where clearances for the overhead wires on the Great Eastern and London, Tilbury & Southend routes were below standard, a reduced voltage of 6.25 kV AC was used. The Midland Railway units used 6.6 kV AC. Under the computer numbering, AC units (including mixed-voltage units that can also work off a DC supply) were given a class in the range 300-399.

DC units operated off 650-850 V DC from a third rail on the Southern Region and North London, Merseyside and Tyneside networks. The Manchester-Bury line used 1200 V DC from a side-contact third rail. The Manchester South Junction & Altrincham and "Woodhead" and initially the Great Eastern and London , Tilbury & Southend routes used 1500 V DC from overhead wires. Under the computer numbering, DC units were given a class in the range 400-599.

AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs

First generation

First Great Eastern Class 312 units nos. 312718 and 312721 at Kirby Cross.

Ex-MR units (Lancaster-Morecambe-Heysham)
Class 300 (Proposed Parcels units)
Class AM1 (25kV AC prototype units)
Class 302 AM2 (London-Tilbury-Southend)
Class 303 AM3 (Strathclyde)
Class 304 AM4 (Greater Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham)
Class 305 AM5 (Chingford, Enfield)
Class 306 AM6 (Shenfield inner-surburban)
Class 307 AM7 (Southend outer-suburban)
Class 308 AM8 (Eastern Region lines)
Class 309 AM9 (Clacton Express)
Class 310 AM10 (Euston outer-suburban)
Class 311 AM11 (Strathclyde)
Class 312 (Great Northern and Great Eastern)

Second generation

Silverlink Metro Class 313 no. 313114 arriving at Clapham Junction.

c2c Class 357 no. 357036 at Southend Central.

Class 313 (Great Northern and North London)
Class 314 (Strathclyde)
Class 315 (Shenfield inner-suburban)
Class 316 (Prototype units)
Class 317 (Bed-Pan and Great Northern)
Class 318 (Strathclyde)
Class 319 (First Capital Connect)
Class 320 (Strathclyde)
Class 321 (Great Eastern, Euston & W Yorks Metro outer-suburban)
Class 322 (ScotRail: Glasgow/Edinburgh-North Berwick)
Class 323 (West Midlands & Greater Manchester)
Class 325 (Parcels)
Class 332 (Heathrow Express)
Class 333 (West Yorkshire)
Class 334 (Juniper - Strathclyde)
Class 350 (Desiro - West Coast)
Class 357 (Electrostar - London-Tilbury-Southend)
Class 360 (Desiro - Great Eastern)
Class 365 (Networker Express)
Class 375 (Electrostar)
Class 376 (Electrostar Metro)
Class 377 (Electrostar)
Class 378 (Electrostar Metro - London Overground)

Supertrains

DC EMUs

Southern Region Units

The Southern Railway and its successor, the Southern Region of British Rail, used three letter codes to classify their DC EMU fleets, as shown after the TOPS class numbers.

TOPS Classes

South Eastern Trains Class 411 unit no. 1586 at London Victoria.

Gatwick Express Class 489 unit no. 489110 at London Victoria.

Class 401 2Bil
Class 402 2Hal or 2Pan
Class 403 5Bel
Class 404 4Cor
Class 405 4Sub
Class 410 4Bep
Class 411 4Cep
Class 412 4Bep
Class 413 4Cap
Class 414 2Hap
Class 415 4EPB
Class 416 2EPB
Class 418 2Sap
Class 419 MLV
Class 420 4Big
Class 421 4Cig or 3Cop
Class 422 4Big or 8Dig
Class 423 4Vep or 4Vop
Class 424 (Networker Classic Prototype)
Class 427 4Veg
Class 430 4Rep
Class 431 6Rep
Class 432 4Rep
Class 438 4TC
Class 442 5Wes (Wessex Express)
Class 444 5Des (Desiro)
Class 445 4Pep
Class 446 2Pep
Class 447 (Proposed Battersea Bullet)
Class 450 4Des (Desiro)
Class 455
Class 456
Class 457 (Networker Prototype)
Class 458 4Jop (Juniper)
Class 460 8Gat (Gatwick Express)
Class 465 (Networker)
Class 466 (Networker)
Class 480 8Vab
Class 482 (Waterloo & City Line)
Class 483 (Isle of Wight)
Class 485 4Vec
Class 486 3Tis
Class 487 (Waterloo & City Line)
Class 488 (Gatwick Express Trailers)
Class 489 GLV
Class 491 4TC
Class 492 3TC
Class 499 TLV

Pre-TOPS classes

Other DC units

The 500 series classes were reserved for DC EMUs not from the Southern Region. This included the DC lines in North London, Merseyside and Greater Manchester. The DC electric network around Tyneside had been de-electrified by the time TOPS was introduced, and the stock withdrawn or transferred to the Southern Region.

Merseyrail Class 507 unit no. 507026 at Liverpool Central.

TOPS classes

Class	Info	Image
Class 501	North London stock
Class 502	Liverpool-Southport-Ormskirk stock
Class 503	Mersey-Wirral stock
Class 504	Manchester-Bury stock
Class 505	Manchester-Altrincham stock
Class 506	Manchester-Hadfield/Glossop stock
Class 507	Merseyside stock
Class 508	Merseyside stock

Pre-TOPS classes

Ex-LNER Units (Tyneside stock)
Ex-LNWR Units (North London stock)
Ex-LYR Units (Manchester-Bury stock)

Battery electric multiple unit

This was a one-off unit, withdrawn before the introduction of TOPS.

79998/79999

Departmental multiple units

The 900 series classes were reserved for multiple units in departmental stock, most of which were converted from old passenger units. In broad terms, classes 930-935 were allocated to Southern Region multiple units (ex-200 and 400 series), 936 & 937 to other EMUs (ex-300 and 500 series) and 960 to other DMUs (ex-100 series). In recent years, this has been less rigidly adhered to.

Diesel multiple units

Class 901 (Test units, ex-Class 101)
Class 930 (Departmental SR DEMUs)
Class 950 (Purpose-built test unit, similar to Class 150)
Class 951 (Sandite/De-icer units, ex-Classes 201, 203, 205, and 207)
Class 960 (Departmental DMUs)

Multi-Purpose Vehicle (Purpose-built departmental vehicles)

Gas turbine multiple unit

APT-E (Experimental Advanced Passenger Train unit)

Electric Multiple Units

The original use for the Southern Region (SR) classes are included in brackets; these designations have been less rigidly applied in recent years.

Class 910 (Test units, ex-Class 488)
Class 920 (3-Pep Prototype Unit)
Class 930 (SR Sandite and De-icing Units)
Class 931 (SR Route learning and Stores Units)
Class 932 (SR Research and Tractor Units)
Class 933 (SR Mobile Instruction Units)
Class 935 (4Pep Research Units)
Class 936 (Sandite units, ex-Classes 311 and 501)
Class 937 (Sandite units, ex-Classes 302 and 308)
Class 960 (Test units, ex-Classes 309 and 310)

References

External links

British Rail non-steam locomotives
Diesel locomotives - Electric locomotives - DMU - DEMU - AC EMU - DC EMU - Departmental units
	Diesel shunting locomotives
Classes:	01 - 01/5 - 02 - 03 - 04 - 05 - 06 - 07 - 08 - 09 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14
Pre-TOPS type:	D1/1 - D1/2 - D1/3 - D1/4 - D2/1 - D2/2 - D2/3 - D2/4 - D2/5 - D2/6 - D2/7 - D2/8 - D2/9 - D2/10 - D2/11 - D2/12 - D3/1 - D3/2 - D3/3 - D3/4 - D3/5 - D3/6 - D3/7 - D3/8 - D3/9 - D3/10 - D3/11 - D3/12 - D3/13 - D3/14
Pre-1955 type:	11001 - 11104 - 15107 - 13000
	Main-line diesel locomotives
Classes:	15 - 16 - 17 - 20 - 21 - 21 (Vossloh) - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 33 - 35 - 37 - 40 - 41 (Warship Class) - 41 (HST) - 42 - 43 (Warship Class) - 43 (HST) - 44 - 45 - 46 47 - 48 - 50 - 52 - 53 - 55 - 56 - 57 - 58 - 59 - 60 - 66 - 67
Pre-TOPS type:	D8/1 - D8/2 - D10/1 - D10/2 - D10/3 - D11/1 - D11/2 - D11/3 - D11/4 - D11/5 - D12/1 - D12/2 - D12/3 - D13/1 - D14/1 - D14/2 - D15/1 - D15/2 - D16/1 - D16/2 - D17/1 - D17/2 - D20/1 - D20/2 - D22/1 - D22/2 - D23/1 - D25/1 - D27/1 - D33/1 - KA - KB
Pre-1955 type:	10000-10001 - 10100 - 10201-10203 - 10800
	Electric locomotives
Classes:	70 - 71 - 73 - 74 - 76 - 77 - 80 - 81 - 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 - 87 - 89 - 90 - 91 - 92
Pre-TOPS type:	AL1 - AL2 - AL3 - AL4 - AL5 - AL6 - EB1 - EE1 - EM1 - EM2 - ES1 - HA - HB - JA - JB
	Other locomotives
Departmental:	97 - 97/6 - Eastern - Southern - Other Series
Other:	98 - 99 - 15097-15099 - 18000 - 18100
Demonstrators:	D0226/D0227 - D0260 - D0280 - D9998 - DHP1 - DP1 - DP2 - GT3 - HS4000 - Janus/Taurus

fr:Matériel moteur des chemins de fer britanniques

[1] Class 150 BREL prototype Sprinters

[2] Class 154 BREL prototype Sprinter

[3] Class 155 Super Sprinters

[class156-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Fleet Survey - 156 Super-Sprinter

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

List of British Rail classes

Diesel locomotives

Small shunters: under 300 hp

Large shunters: 300 - 799hp

Type 1 locomotives: 800 - 1000hp

Type 2 locomotives: 1001 - 1499hp

Type 3 locomotives: 1500 – 1999hp

Type 4 locomotives: 2000 – 2999hp

Type 5 locomotives: over 3000hp

Electric locomotives

DC electric locomotives

AC electric locomotives

Miscellaneous locomotives

Departmental

Steam

Petrol

Gas turbine

Builders' demonstrators

Diesel multiple units (DMUs)

1st generation "heritage" DMUs

2nd generation DMUs

Pacers

Sprinters

Turbos

Coradias

Diesel Desiro

Diesel-electric multiple units (DEMUs)

Southern Region DEMUs

Western Region Prototype DEMU

Voyager-style Express DEMUs

High speed trains

Electric multiple units (EMUs)

AC EMUs and dual-voltage EMUs

First generation

Second generation

Supertrains

DC EMUs

Southern Region Units

Other DC units

Battery electric multiple unit

Departmental multiple units

Diesel multiple units

Gas turbine multiple unit

Electric Multiple Units

See also

References

External links

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