List of GE locomotives
The following is a list of locomotives produced by GE Transportation Systems. All were/are built at Erie, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Most (except the electrics, the switchers, the AC6000CW, and the Evolution series) are powered by various versions of GE's own FDL diesel prime mover, based on a Cooper-Bessemer design and manufactured at Grove City, Pennsylvania.
Contents
- 1 Freight locomotives
- 1.1 Early locomotives, switchers and special purpose
- 1.2 Universal Series (ca. late 1950s to late 1970s)
- 1.3 Dash-7 Series (introduced 1977)
- 1.4 Dash-8 Series (introduced mid-1980s)
- 1.5 Dash 9 Series (introduced 1993)
- 1.6 AC Series (introduced 1994)
- 1.7 Evolution Series (introduced 2005)
- 1.8 Passenger locomotives
- 1.9 Electric locomotives
- 1.10 See also
- 1.11 References
Freight locomotives
Early locomotives, switchers and special purpose
Switchers
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25-ton | B-B | |||||
35-ton | B-B | |||||
43-ton | B-B | |||||
44-ton | 1940-56 | 348 | B-B | 400 hp (300 kW) |
General Electric 44-ton switcher -- Duluth, GA | |
45-ton | 1940-56 | B-B | 2 × 150 HP Cummins |
300 hp | ||
50-ton | B-B | |||||
60-ton | B-B | |||||
65-ton | B-B | |||||
70-ton | B-B | |||||
80-ton | B-B | United States Army Transportation Corps (USAX) 1663, a GE 80-ton switcher. | ||||
95-ton | B-B | |||||
100-ton | B-B | |||||
110-ton | B-B | |||||
125-ton | B-B | |||||
126-ton | B-B | |||||
128-ton | B-B | |||||
600-hp center-cab | B-B | |||||
600-hp, NH class DEY-2 | B-B | |||||
1000-hp center-cab | B-B |
General purpose
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
57-ton gas-electric boxcab | 1913 | B-B | 2 x GM-16C4 V-8 |
|||
60-ton demonstrator | B-B | |||||
60-ton boxcab | B-B | |||||
100-ton boxcab | B-B | |||||
EN-6 | B-B | |||||
1800-hp transfer | B-B | |||||
2000-hp transfer | B-B | |||||
U6B | B-B | |||||
Union Pacific GTELs | 1948 | B+B-B+B | Gas turbine | 4500 hp (3.4 MW) |
GE 101/UP 50, the prototype gas turbine locomotive, seen during its tests on the Union Pacific. |
Universal Series (ca. late 1950s to late 1970s)
Because their model designations start with "U", they are known colloquially to railfans as "U-Boats".
Four axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UD18 | B-B | |||||
U18B | 1973-76 | 163 | B-B | GE 7FDL-8 | 1,800 hp (1,340 kW) |
|
U23B | 1968-77 | 465 | B-B | GE 7FDL-12 | 2,250 hp (1,670 kW |
Maine Central Railroad GE U23B 280 at the Hill Yard in Ayer, Massachusetts |
U25B | 1959-66 | 478 | B-B | GE FDL-16 | 2500 hp (1,860 kW) |
3100 is on display at the Orange Empire Railway Museum. |
U28B | 1966 | 148 | B-B | GE FDL-16 | 2,800 hp (2,090 kW) |
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad ("Milwaukee Road") GE U28B diesel locomotive #5505. |
U30B | 1966-75 | 296 | B-B | GE FDL-16 | 3000 hp (2240 kW) |
Milwaukee Road GE U30B diesel locomotive #5601. |
U33B | 1966-75 | 137 | B-B | GE FDL-16 | 3,300 hp (2,460 kW |
|
U36B | 1969-74 | 125 | B-B | GE FDL-16 | 3,600 hp (2.7 MW) |
Six axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U23C | 1968-70 | 223 | C-C | |||
U25C | 1963-65 | 113 | C-C | GE FDL-16 | 2,500 hp (1,860 kW) |
Burlington Northern Railroad GE U25C locomotive #5603 |
U26C | 1972 | C-C | GE FDL-16 | 2,600 hp (1,860 kW) |
||
U28C | 1965-66 | 71 | C-C | GE FDL-16 | 2,800 hp (2,090 kW) |
|
U30C | 1966-76 | 600 | C-C | GE FDL-16 | 3,000 hp (2,240 kW) |
Burlington Northern Railroad 5383, a GE U30C. |
U33C | 1968-75 | 375 | C-C | GE FDL-16 | 3,300 hp (2,460 kW) |
|
U36C | C-C | GE FDL-16 | ||||
U50C | 1969-71 | 40 | C-C | Dual GE FDL-12 |
5,000 hp (3,700 kW) |
Eight axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U50 | 1963-65 | 26 | B-B+B-B | Dual GE FDL-16 |
5,000 hp (3,700 kW) |
Dash-7 Series (introduced 1977)
Models with "A" suffix are equipped with 12-cylinder prime mover in place of the standard 16 cylinder version, with the same power output.
Four axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B23-7 | 1977-84 | 536 | B-B | GE FDL-12 | 2,250 hp (1,678 kW) |
BNSF 4258, a GE B23-7, on February 15, 2005 at Commerce, CA |
BQ23-7 | 1978-79 | 10 | B-B | GE FDL-12 | 2,250 hp (1,678 kW) |
|
B30-7 | 1977-82 | 279 | B-B | GE FDL-16 | 3,000 hp (2,238 kW) |
Burlington Northern Railroad 4010, a GE B30-7 |
B30-7A | B-B | GE FDL-12 | 3,000 hp (2,238 kW) |
Burlington Northern Railroad 4010, a GE B30-7 | ||
B36-7 | 1980-85 | 230 | B-B | 3,600 hp (2,685 kW) |
Six axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C30-7 | 1976-85 | 1,087 | C-C | GE FDL-16 | 3,000 hp (2,238 kW) |
Conrail #6600, a GE C30-7, refueling at Brownsville, Pennsylvania. |
C30-7A | 1984 | 50 | C-C | GE FDL-12 | 3,000 hp (2,238 kW) |
Conrail #6600, a GE C30-7, refueling at Brownsville, Pennsylvania. |
C36-7 | 1978-85 | 599 | C-C | 3,600 hp (2,685 kW) |
Dash-8 Series (introduced mid-1980s)
GE's originally introduced this series with model designation following the pattern of the Dash-7 line. After product improvements were made to the line in 1987 the official designations for models in this series changed to "Dash-8...", as shown in the list below. However, for simplicity, many railroads decided to use designations which follow the pattern of the Dash-7 line. Thus, for example, the Dash 8-40C is usually rendered as "C40-8". The "W" suffix indicates the then-optional wide-nose "North American" safety cab. For example, the Santa Fe used the designation "B40-8W" for GE's "Dash 8-40BW". The railroad continued this practice until its merger with the Burlington Northern Railroad in 1995, and the new railroad, Burlington Northern-Santa Fe (later BNSF Railway) furthered the practice.
Introduced during the Dash 8's later years were split-cooling in the radiators and electronic displays for the crews (instead of analogue gauges).
Four axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B32-8 | B-B | |||||
B39-8 | B-B | |||||
Dash 8-32B | 1984-89 | 49 | B-B | 3,150 hp (2.3 MW) |
||
Dash 8-39B | B-B | |||||
Dash 8-40B | 1988-89 | 151 | B-B | GE Dash 8-40B | ||
Dash 8-40BW | B-B | 4,000 hp (2.9 MW) |
GE Dash 8-40BW locomotive, BNSF Railway #566. |
Six axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C32-8 | 1984 | 10 | C-C | GE 7FDL-12 | 3,200 hp (2.3 MW) |
|
C39-8 | C-C | CSXT 7484, formerly Conrail 6009 | ||||
Dash 8-40C | 1983-87 | 161 | C-C | GE 7FDL-16 | ||
Dash 8-40CM | C-C | |||||
Dash 8-40CW | 1990-94 | C-C | GE 7FDL-16 | Conrail 6114 leads a train westbound out of Altoona, Pennsylvania, in 1993. | ||
Dash 8-41CW | C-C | |||||
Dash 8-44CW | C-C |
Dash 9 Series (introduced 1993)
The Dash 9 series introduced primarily electronics updates to the Dash 8 line. Also introduced was the HiAd (High-Adhesion) truck. Split-cooling was standard.
Four axles
No four axle freight versions produced
Six axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dash 9-40C | C-C | 4,000 hp (2.9 MW) |
||||
Dash 9-40CW | C-C | 4,000 hp (2.9 MW) |
||||
Dash 9-44CW | C-C | GE 7FDL16 | 4,400 hp (3.2 MW) |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway 5518, a GE C44-9W diesel locomotive. |
Eight axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dash-9 BB40-9W | 141 | B-B+B-B | 4,000 hp (2,980 kW) |
AC Series (introduced 1994)
These feature the same carbody design and many of the internal components as the Dash-9 series, except they are equipped with [[alternating current|AC traction motors instead of the conventional DC versions. The cab air conditioner was moved from the left (conductor's) side walkway to a position under the cab floor to make space for the six traction inverters (one per axle) that supply the AC current to the traction motors.
Four axles
No four axle freight versions produced
Six axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AC4400CW | 1993-2004 | 2,598 | C-C | GE 7FDL-16 | 4,400 hp (3.2 MW) |
CSX 209, a GE AC4400CW. |
*AC6000CW | 303 | C-C | GE 7HDL16 | 6,250 hp (4.6 MW) |
- *Note: two versions: one contained a 16-cylinder HDL, co-developed by GE and the German firm Deutz-MWM, rated at 6000 HP; the other a 16-cylinder FDL rated at 4390 HP. The units equipped with the FDL were a sub-version AC6000 "Convertible" and were produced to get the type into operation while the HDL was developed. Much like the SD90/43MACs produced by competitor EMD, the intention was to someday upgrade the units with larger engines, but the upgrades rarely, if ever, happened.
Evolution Series (introduced 2005)
The Evolution Series locomotives replace the Dash 9 and AC series in North America and exceed the new U.S. EPA Tier II emissions standards that took effect in 2005, reducing nitrogen oxides emissions by over 40% and improving fuel consumption as well. They use the new GEVO engine (based in part on the HDL design) which produces the same power from twelve cylinders as previous locomotives' 16-cylinder FDL engine. Both AC and DC Evolution Series share the same carbody design. The radiator "wings" are even larger than those of the Dash 9 and AC series. Like those on the AC6000CW, they extend past the end of the long hood. Unlike any previous GE locomotive type underside of the wings are divided into two sections with different angles.
Four axles
No four-axle Evolution Series locomotives have been announced.
Six axles
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ES40DC | 2005- | C-C | GEVO 12 | 4,000 hp (2.9 MW) |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe 7663, a GE Rail "Evolution Series" ES44DC, brand new at Commerce, California, | |
ES44DC | 2005- | C-C | GEVO 12 | 4,400 hp (3.2 MW) | ||
ES44AC | 2005- | AAR wheel arrangement#C-C | GEVO 12 | 4,400 hp (3.2 MW) |
Passenger locomotives
While primarily a builder of freight locomotives, GE has on occasion been called upon to construct passenger models for specific customers. The most recent is the P42DC, ordered by Amtrak to replace the aging EMD F40PH. Additional units have been built for VIA Rail Canada.
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Prime mover | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U28CG | 1966 | 10 | C-C | GE FDL-16 | 2,800 hp (2.0 MW) |
|
U30CG | 1967 | 6 | C-C | |||
U34CH | 1970 | 33 | C-C | 3,600 hp (2.6 MW |
U34CH 4172 on the "Farewell to the U34CH" excursion at Hillsdale, New Jersey, 27 August 1994 | |
P30CH | 1974 | 25 | C-C | Amtrak #700 P30CH | ||
P32-8WH | 1990 | 20 | B-B | GE 7FDL12 | ||
P40DC | 1992-2001 | B-B | GE 7FDL16 | 100px | ||
P32AC-DM | B-B | GE 7FDL16 | 100px | |||
P42DC | 1991-2001 | B-B | 100px |
Electric locomotives
Model designation | Build year | Total produced | AAR wheel arrangement | Supply Voltage | Power output | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E23B | B-B | |||||
E33 | B-B | 3,300 hp | ||||
E42C | B-B | |||||
E44 | 1960-63 | B-B | 4,400 hp | |||
E50C | B-B | |||||
E60 | 1972-76 1982-83 |
73 | C-C | 11,000 V AC, 25 Hz 11,000-13,500 V AC 60 Hz 25,000 V AC, 60 Hz 50,000 V AC, 60 Hz (overhead) |
6,000 hp (4.48 MW) |
E60MA 604 in Philadelphia |
E60C | 1972-76 1982-83 |
C-C | 11,000 V AC, 25 Hz 11,000-13,500 V AC 60 Hz 25,000 V AC, 60 Hz 50,000 V AC, 60 Hz (overhead) |
6,000 hp (4.48 MW) |
E60MA 604 in Philadelphia | |
E60C-2 | 1972-76 1982-83 |
C-C | 11,000 V AC, 25 Hz 11,000-13,500 V AC 60 Hz 25,000 V AC, 60 Hz 50,000 V AC, 60 Hz (overhead) |
6,000 hp (4.48 MW) |
E60MA 604 in Philadelphia | |
*GG-1 | 1934-43 | 139 | 2-C+C-2 | 11,000 V AC, 25 Hz |
4,620 hp (3,445 kW) |
- *Note:Although General Electric was not the designer of the PRR GG-1 however, General Electric Traction motors and other electrical equipment were used.
See also
- List of ALCO diesel locomotives
- List of Baldwin diesel locomotives
- List of GM-EMD locomotives
- List of Fairbanks-Morse locomotives
- List of Lima-Hamilton diesel locomotives
References
- Marre, Louis A. and Pinkepank, Jerry A. (1989). The contemporary diesel spotter's guide. Kalmbach Publishing, Waukesha, WI. ISBN 0-89024-0884.
- Olson, Russell L. (1976). The Electric Railways of Minnesota. Minnesota Transportation Museum, Hopkins/H. M. Smyth Co., St. Paul.
- Pinkepank, Jerry A. (1973). The second diesel spotter's guide. Kalmbach Publishing, Waukesha, WI. ISBN 0-89024-026-4.