Jōetsu Shinkansen

Jōetsu Shinkansen route

Jōetsu Shinkansen (上越 新幹線, Jōetsu Shinkansen^?) is a high-speed railway line connecting Tokyo and Niigata, Japan, via the Tōhoku Shinkansen, operated by the East Japan Railway Company. It is one of the most complex lines in the Shinkansen network, as it has to cross the mountainous backbone of Honshū Island.

The program was initiated in 1971 by Niigata-born prime minister Tanaka Kakuei. Trial runs over the line began in November 1980, reaching a record 210 km/h in 1981. Regular service began on 1982-11-15. The line was initially planned to terminate at Shinjuku Station, but economic considerations pushed JNR to merge the line with the existing Tōhoku Shinkansen line at Ōmiya.

In September 1991, a 400 Series Shinkansen train set a speed record of 345 km/h on the Jōetsu Shinkansen line, and in December 1993, the STAR21 experimental train managed 425 km/h. The maximum speed for regular services on the line is currently 240 km/h.

Trains and services

• 200 Series Shinkansen
• E1 Series Shinkansen
• E4 Series Shinkansen
• Toki
• Tanigawa
• Max Toki
• Max Tanigawa

Stations

Station name	in Japanese	Distance	Location	Connections
Tokyo Station	東京	0	Chiyoda, Tokyo	Tōkaidō Shinkansen, Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line, Yamanote Line, Keihin-Tōhoku Line, Chūō Main Line, Tōkaidō Main Line, Yokosuka Line, Sōbu Line, Keiyo Line
Ueno Station	上野	3.6	Taito, Tokyo	Jōban Line, Yamanote Line, Keihin-Tōhoku Line, Tōhoku Main Line (Utsunomiya Line), Takasaki Line, Shonan-Shinjuku Line, Tokyo Metro Ginza Line, Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line, Keisei Main Line (Keisei Ueno Station)
Ōmiya Station	大宮	31.3	Omiya-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture	Tōhoku Shinkansen, Tobu Noda Line, New Shuttle, Keihin-Tōhoku Line, Saikyo Line, Kawagoe Line, Tōhoku Main Line(Utsunomiya Line), Takasaki Line, Shonan-Shinjuku Line
Kumagaya Station	熊谷	67.9	Kumagaya, Saitama Prefecture	Chichibu Railway, Takasaki Line
Honjo-Waseda Station	本庄早稲田	88.0	Honjo, Saitama Prefecture	(none)
Takasaki Station	高崎	108.6	Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture	Nagano Shinkansen(Hokuriku Shinkansen), Joshin Electric Railway, Takasaki Line, Hachiko Line, Ryomo Line, Joetsu Line, Shin'etsu Line, Agatsuma Line
Jomo-Kogen Station	上毛高原	150.4	Minakami, Gunma Prefecture	(none)
Echigo-Yuzawa Station	越後湯沢	182.7	Yuzawa, Niigata Prefecture	Joetsu Line, Hokuetsu Express Hokuhoku Line
Urasa Station	浦佐	212.3	Minamiuonuma, Niigata Prefecture	Joetsu Line
Nagaoka Station	長岡	245.1	Nagaoka, Niigata Prefecture	Shin'etsu Line, Joetsu Line
Tsubame-Sanjo Station	燕三条	268.7	Tsubame and Sanjo, Niigata Prefecture	Yahiko Line
Niigata Station	新潟	300.8	Niigata, Niigata Prefecture	Shin'etsu Line, Hakushin Line, Echigo Line, Uetsu Main Line(limited express), Ban'etsu West Line

term papers There is also a 1.8 km spur from Echigo-Yuzawa to Gala-Yuzawa Station(ガーラ湯沢), which is used in the winter months to bring passengers to a nearby ski resort.